ear discharge otorrhea causes symptoms treatment

What is Ear Discharge? Ear discharge, medically known as otorrhea, refers to any fluid that comes out of the ear. It can vary in color and consistency—clear, yellow, white, or even bloody—depending on the underlying condition. While occasional discharge may not be serious, persistent or foul-smelling discharge should never be ignored. Common Causes of Ear Discharge Ear discharge can occur due to several reasons, including: Ear Infections (Otitis Media / Otitis Externa) Bacterial or fungal infections are the most common cause, leading to pus-like discharge. Ruptured Eardrum A tear or perforation in the eardrum can cause fluid or blood to leak out. Swimmer’s Ear Water trapped in the ear canal can lead to infection and discharge. Earwax Build-Up Excess wax may soften and come out as a discharge. Foreign Objects in the Ear Common in children, causing irritation and infection. Chronic Suppurative Otitis Media (CSOM) Long-term infection resulting in continuous or recurring discharge. Symptoms to Watch For Along with discharge, you may experience: Ear pain or discomfort Hearing loss or muffled hearing Itching or irritation in the ear Fever (in severe infections) Foul-smelling discharge Ringing in the ears (tinnitus) When Should You See a Doctor? Seek medical attention if: Discharge lasts more than 2–3 days There is severe pain or swelling You notice blood or pus There is hearing loss Symptoms occur after an injury or swimming Diagnosis An ENT specialist will evaluate your condition using: Otoscope Examination – To view inside the ear Ear Swab Test – To identify infection Hearing Tests – If hearing loss is suspected