Skin Prick Test & Immunotherapy – Accurate Diagnosis, Long-Term Allergy Relief
The Skin Prick Test (SPT) is a quick, safe, and highly effective method to identify specific allergens that trigger your symptoms. Small amounts of common allergens are placed on the skin (usually the forearm or back), and the skin is gently pricked to observe any reaction. Why is Skin Prick Testing Done? To diagnose allergic rhinitis (hay fever) Identify triggers for asthma or sinus allergies Detect food allergies Evaluate skin allergies (urticaria, eczema) How is the Skin Prick Test Performed? Preparation Certain medications (like antihistamines) may need to be stopped before the test. Application of Allergens Drops containing allergens (dust, pollen, food, etc.) are placed on the skin. Gentle Prick A tiny lancet pricks the skin surface. Observation (15–20 minutes) A small raised bump (wheal) indicates sensitivity to that allergen. Is the Test Painful or Safe? Minimal discomfort (like a tiny pinprick) Safe for adults and children Results available within minutes What is Immunotherapy? Allergen Immunotherapy is a long-term treatment that reduces sensitivity to allergens by gradually training your immune system to tolerate them. It is the only treatment that addresses the root cause of allergies, not just symptoms. Types of Immunotherapy 1. Subcutaneous Immunotherapy (SCIT) Allergy injections given at regular intervals Administered under medical supervision 2. Sublingual Immunotherapy (SLIT) Allergen drops or tablets placed under the tongue Can be taken at home (as prescribed) Who Needs Immunotherapy? Patients with moderate to severe allergies Symptoms not controlled with medications Long-standing allergic rhinitis or asthma Patients seeking long-term relief
